BPH, which causes lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), is common diagnosis among the ageing male population with increasing prevalence. Many risks factors, both modifiable and non-modifiable can increase the risk of development and progression of BPH and LUTS. The symptoms can be obstructive or Irritative or can affect the patient after micturition. BPH occurs when both stromal and epithelial cells of the prostate in the transitional zone proliferate by processes that are thought to be influenced by inflammation and sex hormones, causing prostate enlargement. Patients with LUTS undergo several key diagnostic investigation before being diagnosed with BPH. Treatment options for men with BPH start at watchful waiting and progress through medical to surgical intervention.
Prostate, Definition, medicinal management, pathophysiology, Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Benign prostatic enlargement, lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS),Lobes, Structures, Etiology, Diagnosis, Androgens, dihydrotestosterone, symptoms
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